Roof replacement in progress: whole roof dried in with synthetic underlayment, new architectural shingles going on from the eave up

Roof Replacement in Ocala, FL

Tear-off to final inspection: a new roof system built to the current Florida Building Code, not just new shingles over old problems.

Most roof replacement calls in Marion County do not start with a leak. They start with a letter from the insurance company. Florida carriers have spent the last several years pushing back on older shingle roofs, and a homeowner who has never had a drop of water come through the ceiling is suddenly told the roof has to be replaced or the policy will not renew. The second most common start is a real estate deal: a buyer's inspector calls the roof end-of-life and the sale stalls until somebody agrees to fix it. If that is where you are, we can replace the roof now and settle at closing — see a new roof before closing, or the agent version at roofing for realtors.

Either way, a replacement in Ocala is not "new shingles." Under the current Florida Building Code it is a new roof system: everything comes off down to the deck, the deck is inspected and re-nailed, the underlayment goes on as a sealed secondary water barrier, and the covering is fastened to the high-wind pattern the code requires for this county. It is permitted, it is inspected by the county, and when it is done you have paperwork an insurer will accept.

Crane lifting bundled shingles onto a dried-in roof deck in The Villages, FL
Shingle delivery straight to the roof deck

How a replacement actually goes

Roughly in order. The permit and the deck inspection are the two places where a cheap roof and a correct roof part ways, so we are specific about them.

  1. Inspection and a written scope We get on the roof and in the attic. Deck condition, existing layers, ventilation, flashing, penetrations and any rot get written down before a price is put to anything. If there is plank decking or a second layer of shingle under there, you find out now, not on tear-off day.
  2. Permit Every re-roof in Florida is permitted work. Unincorporated Marion County goes through Marion County Building Safety; inside city limits it is the City of Ocala's building department. We pull it under our license, which is the only way it should ever be done.
  3. Tear-off to the deck Old covering, old underlayment, old flashing, all of it. Florida code does not allow a new shingle roof over an existing one, and a roof-over hides the very deck problems a replacement is supposed to fix.
  4. Deck repair and re-nailing Rotted or delaminated sheathing gets replaced. The rest gets re-nailed to the current code pattern with ring-shank nails, because the original staples or smooth nails from decades ago are not what holds a roof on in a hurricane.
  5. Dry-in and secondary water barrier Underlayment goes on as a sealed system, self-adhered or taped-seam, so that if the covering is lost in a storm the deck still sheds water. This is the "secondary water resistance" line on a wind mitigation form, and it is worth real money on your premium.
  6. In-progress inspection The county inspector typically looks at the dry-in before the covering goes on. Nothing gets covered up until they have signed it.
  7. Flashing, drip edge, ventilation New metal at every edge, valley, wall and penetration. Ridge and intake ventilation get sized to the attic, because a hot, unvented Florida attic cooks shingles from underneath.
  8. Covering, fastened to the wind zone Shingles at the high-wind nailing pattern, or metal panels at the clip and fastener spacing the manufacturer's Florida product approval calls for. Every product used on a Florida roof has to carry a Florida Product Approval or Miami-Dade NOA.
  9. Final inspection and cleanup County final, magnet sweep of the yard and driveway for nails, and a copy of the closed permit for your insurance file.

What actually moves the price

We do not publish per-square pricing, because anyone who does is quoting a roof they have not stood on. These are the things we are looking at during the inspection, roughly in the order they matter.

Costs lessCosts more
Roof size and pitch
Simple single-story gable, walkable pitch Steep, multi-story, cut-up roof with lots of hips and valleys

Steep roofs need staging and take longer per square. Every valley and every dormer is more flashing and more waste.

Deck condition
Sound plywood or OSB, no rot Widespread rot, delamination, or plank decking that needs overlay

You cannot see this until the old roof is off, which is why a written scope says how deck replacement is priced per sheet before we start.

Material
Architectural asphalt shingle Standing seam metal or tile

Metal costs more up front and generally lasts far longer in Florida. Whether that trade is worth it depends on how long you are keeping the house.

Existing layers
One layer, clean tear-off Two layers or a shingle-over-shake roof

Every extra layer is more labor and more disposal weight.

Penetrations and details
A few pipe boots and a ridge vent Chimneys, skylights, solar mounts, multiple wall intersections

Solar panels in particular have to be removed and reset by a licensed solar contractor, which is a separate cost.

Access
Dumpster and truck can park at the eave Long carry, tight lot, gated community, protected landscaping

The Villages and the 55+ communities add gate scheduling and cleanup standards that take real time.

The 25% rule, and why it changed

For years, Florida's "25% rule" meant that if more than a quarter of a roof was repaired or replaced within a twelve-month period, the whole roof had to be brought up to current code, which in practice meant a full replacement. After a storm that turned a lot of repairable roofs into forced replacements, and it was one of the things driving insurance claims.

Senate Bill 4-D in 2022 amended section 553.844 of the Florida Statutes so that the 25% rule no longer forces a full replacement on a roof that was built or replaced under the 2007 Florida Building Code or later. The 2007 code took effect in March 2009, so as a practical matter: if your roof was permitted from 2009 onward, a large repair can stay a repair. If your roof predates that, the 25% rule still applies and a big storm repair can still tip into a replacement. We check the permit history on your address before we advise you either way.

What Florida insurers are actually looking at

Since SB 4-D, Florida law (s. 627.7011(5)) says an insurer cannot refuse to write or renew a homeowner's policy solely because of roof age if the roof is less than fifteen years old. For a roof fifteen years or older, the homeowner can get an inspection showing the roof has five or more years of useful life left, and the carrier cannot refuse solely on age. That is the law. In practice, carriers still price older shingle roofs hard, and many treat a shingle roof in the fifteen-to-twenty year range as near the end of its insurable life regardless of what the manufacturer's warranty said.

A replacement resets that clock. It also resets your wind mitigation form: a new roof in Marion County gets you the current-code covering credit, the re-nailed deck credit, the secondary water resistance credit, and, if you choose a hip design or add strapping, potentially more. Under s. 627.0629 carriers are required to offer discounts for those features. Ask us for the wind mitigation inspection after the final; the premium change is often a meaningful part of the math on a new roof.

What a replacement from us includes

Included in the scope
  • Permit pulled under our license, county inspections scheduled and met
  • Full tear-off to the deck and disposal of the old roof
  • Deck inspection and re-nailing to current code
  • Sealed underlayment / secondary water barrier
  • New drip edge, valley metal, pipe boots and step flashing
  • Ridge and intake ventilation sized to the attic
  • Covering with Florida Product Approval, fastened to the high-wind pattern
  • Magnet sweep and cleanup, closed permit for your insurance file
Priced separately or not ours
  • Deck sheathing replacement beyond what is visible at inspection (priced per sheet, agreed up front)
  • Solar panel removal and reinstallation (licensed solar contractor)
  • Chimney masonry, stucco or fascia carpentry repairs
  • Gutter replacement (we do it, but it is its own line)
  • Interior drywall or ceiling repair from past leaks
  • Tree trimming needed to get equipment or people onto the roof

If your scope from another contractor does not say who pulls the permit, ask. Homeowner-pulled permits on a re-roof are a warning sign, not a savings.

Questions we get asked

Roof Replacement questions

How do I know if my roof needs replacing or just repairing?
Age, deck condition and how widespread the wear is. A single leak on a ten-year-old roof is a repair. Curling, granule loss across whole slopes, multiple leaks, or a roof that is already past what your insurer will accept is a replacement conversation. We will tell you which one you have and why, and if a repair buys you a few honest years we will say so.
Do I need a permit to replace my roof in Marion County?
Yes. Re-roofing is permitted work everywhere in Florida. Unincorporated Marion County permits go through Marion County Building Safety; the City of Ocala, Belleview and Dunnellon handle their own. The permit is pulled by the licensed contractor, and the county inspects the work in progress and at completion. An unpermitted roof is a problem at sale time and at claim time.
Can you put new shingles over my old ones?
No. The Florida Building Code requires the existing roof covering to be removed on a re-roof, and a layover would hide exactly the deck and underlayment problems a new roof is supposed to fix. Anyone offering a roof-over in Marion County is offering unpermitted work.
Will a new roof lower my insurance premium?
Often, and sometimes significantly, but the number comes from your carrier, not from us. A new roof built to current code earns wind mitigation credits that Florida law requires insurers to recognize. Get a wind mitigation inspection after the final inspection and send it to your agent.
What happens if you find rotten decking?
It gets replaced, and it is priced per sheet in the written scope before we start so there is no surprise. Rot is most common at the eaves, around chimneys and skylights, and under old valleys. We photograph anything we replace.
Do you handle the HOA or ARC approval?
We will give you the product data, color samples and Florida Product Approval numbers your association asks for, and we have worked through The Villages and the 55+ community review processes. The application itself is filed by the homeowner because that is who the association recognizes.

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